Entenda como funciona o conclave que escolhe o papa da Igreja Católica

Entenda como funciona o conclave que escolhe o novo papa da Igreja Católica

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[{"selector":"#anim-99bb0b7c-5d62-468e-8142-a1a15a3f8d10","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6806280f-38bc-45f7-a2e2-ae37c29770c8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ca9ae50-9a3a-4a10-b6bb-31bc58720976","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df6fb017-5493-49fd-8856-237419df2eaa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6b8ae8c6-f6a3-45f8-a441-afcc98bea0bf [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.36279283803641%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Durante séculos, os líderes da Igreja Católica Romana foram escolhidos no Vaticano em reuniões privadas conhecidas como conclaves Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-38ccaefe-6049-49e0-b739-ffe754c35e71","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0bc0d1c1-1c53-4729-bdd8-9d61a850d535","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d03cd2e2-2d22-4415-9c49-24f201059a70","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4e4ab7d6-a2ec-43f3-8d79-a8c30f3a3851","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O processo e a votação, que geralmente acontece nos dias após a morte ou renúncia de um papa, envolve muito segredo Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-56a1af9f-c4ef-4fa3-9356-f571e3bf2044","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1bdb3e77-ba0a-4ab3-965d-a636ff299851","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c6c4df08-e672-4a5b-bac7-539f310629ac","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d4b8058-a775-4ad3-a910-d3daa2f338da","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3ab2aa67-48a6-41a9-b14e-c30b876e5f1e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-20.55664044633883%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] O ritual remonta ao século XIII, quando as eleições papais podiam durar anos e alguns cardeais já chegaram a morrer durante o processo exaustivo Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-1921b149-bc22-4f05-8ce8-81ca7e513223","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-25c016b3-8088-4e37-b4b6-96b51cb82125","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-246d9608-eb6c-46ff-ba3e-f614b81dca8f","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2cf197b3-7f34-45e6-bb57-1aa6af8aa0a3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A palavra conclave vem do latim “cum clavis” que significa fechado com chave, e se refere à prática de confinar os cardeais para permitir que eles escolham um novo papa sem interferência externa Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-bfcf6883-d1f8-4de7-94c8-d096af17757c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c2d16d26-02ec-4054-b19a-5ad4e73f8984","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3b085394-2a2e-406e-bc71-6056f858b6be","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-98e51f7b-78ea-4bea-9f63-29ee19370fff","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2affb5e6-5921-4825-803f-3cd76d311824 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-17.672413507000865%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] A seleção de um novo papa é um processo de votação antigo e altamente secreto. Há mistério, ritual e tradição cercando a eleição, que é, especialmente, um processo político Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-2a0b1819-04b9-49e0-99f3-142edc0426a7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d0c3e737-d451-4863-951c-f700f726aab7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b13e71f4-1b44-499c-a58b-913b5897027e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-13241bcb-d838-4e0b-b9c7-995c0b942900","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Para evitar lobby externo e garantir que os cardeais sejam livres para escolher quem eles acham que é o melhor homem para o trabalho, os conclaves acontecem em estrita confidencialidade, com os participantes “isolados” do mundo Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-362caeab-8918-448d-baf4-1b0239797ad7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-33b73af9-8821-44b0-8881-3f1334ea4136","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aaee3dac-2a4c-4e2b-9bf2-f76a5fd36690","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-90c64d7e-f374-4393-a7e3-c6214f48af50","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1f08ed1e-9401-4922-8824-bd92973c60f2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(10.961913825618403%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Eles são proibidos de falar com qualquer pessoa fora do processo, o que pode levar vários dias . Também não podem ler relatórios da mídia ou receber mensagens Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-9123956f-d550-4604-b378-225d823a8c32","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-712fd088-7ba7-4453-9b7d-30ba41533006","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-21b364e8-a01e-4910-9d6d-2a96d072a322","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9944c766-42f5-4193-b293-6b47b21e22da","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4736f8ea-e747-4a12-9c06-be4da44c8c4e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-16.264440488525914%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Segundo um documento do Vaticano sobre os procedimentos do conclave, o primeiro dia é reservado para missas e orações. Caso elas sejam finalizadas pela tarde, já pode ser realizada uma votação no mesmo dia Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-6ad011ae-4d1a-49a5-8239-541f8f009644","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c94147a5-bfe9-47b0-89ab-97ace1e5872f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f08720d8-f005-47f6-a0db-3c473e1f8a9e","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4f78b592-92df-49dc-b2ec-ed48f49142ac","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e8620b7-0ad3-465f-95cc-5cedd50a5593 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(14.636651280622052%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Se nenhum cardeal receber o número de votos necessário para ser eleito papa, serão feitas até quatro votações por dia nos dias seguintes Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-e1e6be3c-8442-47dd-8a42-8f4ec4120d5d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-48aa667f-1b81-443d-9084-5379db3fc865","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b5083cb9-56ff-45fa-a7e0-4ca4df506eb7","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-beea7dfc-7e9c-455a-9bba-72821915c3ac","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O processo pode se repetir até o terceiro dia de conclave. Se ao final deste dia ainda não houver uma definição, o quarto dia será reservado para uma pausa para oração e discussão Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-88998a53-daed-4181-9f86-bcca3096d208","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-95e7bdfb-fa35-4722-9549-fd062fa50c93","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a1f989e3-3668-424f-bb89-c22a0a1de5dc","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-30c08083-e579-4cf6-bcbc-7ca55ab1baa8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-de3ed898-cad5-4c2b-9505-3a276f8f3b76 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(24.821753227026807%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Entretanto, dos últimos 11 conclaves realizados, nenhum durou mais do que quatro dias , de acordo com a diocese de Providence, Rhode Island, dos Estados Unidos Instagram/Vatican News

[{"selector":"#anim-c5894d0c-9050-4580-8a50-a182b7fe61d1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-93929d7d-c4b6-4fa8-8dfc-7eda12b8af53","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1083eb6a-31e9-4284-81e2-eab756474f04","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7d754b0c-c057-4e05-9cad-276acb10a038","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Não se pode entrar na Capela Sistina, porém fiéis e jornalistas ficam sabendo do resultado por meio da cor da fumaça que sai do telhado do Vaticano Wikimedia Commons

[{"selector":"#anim-735fc3a6-6f25-4e64-bd01-f95da8af5bdc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef45a3ef-f3c3-4571-a92a-b2fe06c3fb4e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3136aaa9-7ba3-490b-a8d6-9bfea93f2394","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e6d68357-2618-458b-9e57-7c4a29d869a7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a784c535-593d-4364-8872-196634134358 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(32.68554676993657%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] Se um papa for escolhido, a fumaça que sai do telhado é branca ; caso contrário, é preta , sinalizando que ainda não houve consenso Wikimedia Commons

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[{"selector":"#anim-733b372a-ed23-4037-98d2-12cc15da7e57","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fb1ea003-ece3-4d17-b144-45d769a4f052","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1c807d94-d88e-462d-b668-fa18fbf9476f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-50a06ed3-404a-4460-948c-6074c3044cb8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1483.57597%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0c61116c-8717-46c2-9858-db08c69d8e92","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-00ea3759-864f-419d-b631-4ebea1585aa8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.84387%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9b0f5e8b-c61b-45a3-960f-c8be6e59845e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f458fdd3-59f6-4cc3-a848-c2978b8edd91","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 870.06218%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Wikimedia Commons leia mais em